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Hermine Boettcher-Brueckner
Hermine Böttcher (born 1918) was a female SS auxiliary guard at several concentration camps between 1942 and 1945.
Böttcher was born in Friedland, in the Sudetenland (today Frýdlant) on April 26, 1918 as an ethnic German.〔Daniel Patrick Brown, ''The Camp Women''〕 On October 16, 1942 she was conscripted into camp service and indoctrinated at the Ravensbrück concentration camp. On January 27, 1943, Böttcher arrived at the Majdanek extermination and concentration camp in Lublin as an Aufseherin.〔http://www.majdanek.com.pl/biogramy/b.html〕 There she married an SS man and became Hermine Bruckner. 〔''Female SS Guards and Workaday Violence: The Majdanek Concentration Camp'' by Elissa Mailänder 〕 In April 1944, she was moved to Auschwitz-Birkenau and in the summer of 1944 to the Kauen concentration camp, followed by a stint at the Stutthof concentration camp in July 1944.〔stutthof.org/projekty/zeszyty/5/8.pdf
〕 During August 1944 Böttcher was once again assigned to Ravensbrück, and then to Sachsenhausen, and finally in the Neu Rohlau satellite camp of Flossenbürg in January 1945.〔Aleksander Lasik〕 At the closing of the war, April–May 1945, she participated in a death march from Neu Rohlau.
Captured by the Czechs after the war, Böttcher was found guilty of vicious war crimes and sentenced to a term of imprisonment by a Czech court during 1948.〔''Der Ort des Terrors: Geschichte der nationalsozialistischen ...'', Volume 4 edited by Wolfgang Benz, Barbara Distel, Angelika Königseder〕 In November 1975, Bottcher was once again placed on trial during the Third Majdanek Trial but acquitted due to lack of evidence. Her fate remains unknown after the trial proceedings.〔https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/WarCrime40.html〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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